Not Really Expired

Not Really Expired Film

EXPIRED is a short film that explores how misleading date labels on food products contributes to food waste in America.

Date Labels: The Case for Federal Legislation

Confusing, inconsistent, and opaque date labels contribute significantly to America’s food waste crisis. Existing efforts from state and industry actors are a step in the right direction, but these initiatives alone are not a comprehensive solution. Federal legislation is necessary to establish a uniform date labeling system that requires use of standard labels on all food products. A uniform federal system that clearly distinguishes between food quality and food safety will alleviate confusion, reduce food waste, and save consumer dollars, while also reducing burdens on manufacturers and retailers stemming from inconsistent state date labeling requirements.

Misunderstood Food Date Labels and Reported Food Discards: A Survey of US Consumer Attitudes and Behaviors

Misunderstanding the meaning of food date labels is strongly associated with reports of more frequent food discards. This paper discusses the results of a survey providing policy-relevant insights about how Americans use and perceive date labels, and about language used in labeling that may be most effective at communicating desired messages to consumers. As date labeling becomes standardized, this research underlines the need for a strong accompanying communications campaign, and highlights a particular need to reach those ages 18–34.

Article on Consumer Perception of Date Labels

This article summarizes the findings of a consumer survey gathering insights into consumer perceptions of food date labels. The 2016 survey captured responses from a demographically representative sample of 1,029 adults. The questions posed were part of a CARAVAN® omnibus survey that is conducted twice a week by ORC International and the findings are one piece of a larger analysis of consumer perceptions of date labels.

Op-Ed: Is that milk past its ‘sell by’ date? Drink it anyway.

Op-Ed on the impact of food date labeling by Emily Broad Leib

The Dating Game: How Confusing Food Date Labels Lead to FW in America

This policy brief examines the historical impetus for placing dates on food—namely a desire to indicate products’ freshness—and the ways in which the system has failed to meet this goal, while creating a range of ancillary problems. Relevant federal laws and authorities are described along with a review of the legislative history on this topic, and a comparison of state laws related to food date labeling is provided. The paper then describes why and how date labels contribute to the waste of edible food in the United States.