Confusing, inconsistent, and opaque date labels contribute significantly to America’s food waste crisis. Existing efforts from state and industry actors are a step in the right direction, but these initiatives alone are not a comprehensive solution. Federal legislation is necessary to establish a uniform date labeling system that requires use of standard labels on all food products. A uniform federal system that clearly distinguishes between food quality and food safety will alleviate confusion, reduce food waste, and save consumer dollars, while also reducing burdens on manufacturers and retailers stemming from inconsistent state date labeling requirements.